Gambling and Its Consequences
Gambling is an activity in which people risk something of value (usually money) on an event that has a chance of occurring and the potential to win something else of value. This can include betting on sports events, animal races, casino games such as poker or blackjack, and games where skill is involved such as pogs or Magic: The Gathering.
It is important to recognize that gambling can be an addictive activity, and for individuals to learn to gamble responsibly. Several things can help:
Identifying when someone is at risk is important; there are some simple questions that health professionals can ask to assess whether someone may be at risk of gambling problems. If a person is worried that they might have a gambling problem, they can talk to a friend or family member, seek non-judgemental support from the GamCare helpline, or use the online self-assessment and support finder.
Gambling can have a negative impact on people’s lives, including their relationships and work. It is estimated that a large percentage of adults who gamble experience some sort of problem. The majority of these are not diagnosed, and many do not even realize that their gambling is causing them problems. Some people with a gambling problem have serious consequences, including depression, suicidal ideation and alcohol misuse.
There is a growing role for primary care clinicians to evaluate their patients for gambling disorders. This is in part due to the prevalence of gambling and its links to a variety of health risks, as well as a growing understanding that pathological gambling can be a treatable disorder.
Despite the fact that gambling is legal and widespread, it can have serious consequences for some people. Approximately 2.5 million people meet the criteria for severe gambling disorder, while another 5-8 million have mild or moderate gambling problems. People who have gambling problems are at higher risk of depression and other mental health problems, substance abuse, and unemployment.
Many people who gamble do so for social, financial or entertainment reasons. However, for some, it becomes an addiction, which can have negative effects on their personal and professional life. It can also be a way to escape stressful situations or feelings in the short term, but this often leads to more stress in the long run. People who have a gambling problem can be easily influenced by others to place bets and they might find it difficult to stop. There are some simple steps that can be taken to reduce the chances of a loved one developing a gambling addiction, including getting them to sign a contract with their GP, putting their credit cards under someone else’s control, and closing their online betting accounts. It’s also worth considering joining a peer support group such as Gamblers Anonymous, which follows the principles of Alcoholics Anonymous and helps people overcome their gambling addiction. Lastly, it’s important to develop healthier ways to manage emotions and relieve boredom, such as exercise, spending time with friends who don’t gamble, or trying out new hobbies.
